When you hear the term ear infection, what you’re usually thinking of is a middle ear infection. These infections occur due to a buildup of fluid behind the eardrum. However, there are actually several different types of ear infections, including a fungal infection known as otomycosis.
Causes and Symptoms of Otomycosis
Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the outer ear. Anyone can develop this type of infection. However, it’s more likely to happen in people who live in warm, tropical climates or those who engage in frequent water sports.
While many different types of fungus can cause ear infections, most commonly, they are caused by either Aspergillus or Candida. The Cleveland Clinic states that Aspergillus causes roughly 90% of all fungal ear infections.
Symptoms
A fungal ear infection can affect one or both ears. While symptoms can vary from person to person, it’s common to experience some or all of the following:
- Earache
- Intense itching
- Discoloration of your outer ear or ear canal
- Flaky skin around your ear canal
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
- Ear discharge
- A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
- Temporary hearing loss
Treatment Options for Fungal Ear Infections
If you have symptoms of a fungal ear infection, you need to be evaluated by a doctor in order to get the correct diagnosis and start the appropriate treatment. They will perform an ear exam, looking into the ear canal and eardrum and may take a sample of cells or fluid from the ear to help differentiate between a fungal or bacterial infection.
If a fungal ear infection is confirmed, your provider will help you find the right treatment. Options include:
- Cleaning with special rinses to remove discharge and thoroughly clean your ear.
- Oral antifungal medications and potentially over-the-counter pain relievers to help with discomfort.
- Antifungal ear drops, creams or ointments.
Prevention Methods
You can also take steps to reduce your risk of fungal ear infections. These include:
- Wearing earplugs when swimming or engaging in other watersports at Lake Murray or other bodies of water.
- Avoid sticking cotton swabs in your ears.
- Make sure to fully dry your ears after showering or bathing.
- Avoid scratching your ears.
Bottom Line
While fungal ear infections are unpleasant and uncomfortable, the good news is that most people respond well to antifungal treatment. By following your doctor’s instructions, your symptoms should clear up quickly and without complications.
To learn more or to schedule an appointment with one of our experts, call Palmetto ENT & Allergy today.