Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid is underactive, meaning it doesn’t produce enough hormones. Hypothyroidism can impact your life in many ways, which we review below, but fortunately, it can be treated, which we also discuss.
What Are the Symptoms of Hypothyroidism?
Some of the symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
Depression
It’s common for hypothyroidism to be misdiagnosed as depression, as it causes overlapping symptoms such as fatigue, irritability and sleep problems. If you’re misdiagnosed, you’re likely to be put on antidepressants, which won’t address the underlying problem, so you may still withdraw from people and activities you once enjoyed, like going out. If this is the case, ask your doctor to check your thyroid hormone levels.
Weight Gain
If you find that you’re unable to lose weight or that you’re gaining weight for no discernable reason, this may be another sign of hypothyroidism. This occurs because low thyroid hormone levels cause your metabolism to slow down.
Dry Skin
You may have dry, irritated skin if you have hypothyroidism since the condition can also cause the release of oil from the glands in the skin to slow down. Additionally, your hair and nails may become brittle. Your doctor should check your thyroid hormone levels if this sounds like you.
Heavy Menstrual Periods
If you have low thyroid hormone levels, it can delay the breakdown of estrogen and decrease clotting, causing heavier periods. The good news is, with appropriate treatment, your periods can return to normal.
Treatment for Hypothyroidism
To check your thyroid hormone levels, your doctor will have to order a blood test.
If the blood test results indicate your thyroid hormone levels are low and that you have hypothyroidism, the next step is to start taking a daily synthetic thyroid hormone. The most common one is called levothyroxine, which is an oral medication. Most people start to feel better and notice their symptoms reversing once they start treatment. This treatment is lifelong.
You’ll need to undergo regular blood tests to monitor changes to your thyroid hormone levels so your doctor can determine if your dosage needs to change.
Call Palmetto ENT & Allergy today to learn more or schedule an appointment.