Vocal nodules and vocal polyps are noncancerous growths that form on the vocal cords. They both make the voice hoarse and breathy but differ from each other slightly. Let’s explore how they relate to one another.
What Are Vocal Nodules?
Vocal nodules are small, callus-like growths that form on the vocal cords due to overuse or strain. They tend to be common among people who use their voice a lot, such as singers or teachers.
Common symptoms of vocal nodules include:
- Hoarseness or breathy voice
- Difficulty hitting high notes or producing sound
- Frequent voice fatigue
- A rough or scratchy throat
Nodules are generally a result of long-term misuse or overuse of the voice, and resting the voice can often improve the condition. In more severe cases, speech therapy or surgery may be needed.
What Are Vocal Polyps?
Vocal polyps are soft, fluid-filled growths that usually appear on one vocal cord, though they can sometimes occur on both. Polyps are typically larger than nodules, are blister-like and can form from a single incident of vocal strain, such as yelling or coughing forcefully, or due to chronic irritation like smoking or allergies.
Symptoms of vocal polyps include:
- Persistent hoarseness or loss of voice
- A sensation of something stuck in the throat
- Frequent throat-clearing
- Vocal fatigue
Polyps may require more aggressive treatments, including voice therapy or, in some cases, surgical removal if they don’t improve with rest and therapy.
Connection Between Nodules and Polyps
Both conditions are linked to vocal strain and misuse, and both can significantly affect your voice quality. You can typically think of a nodule as a callous and a polyp as a blister.
If you’re experiencing persistent voice problems or suspect you might have nodules or polyps, it’s important to consult with an ENT specialist. To talk with an ENT about this condition or others, schedule a consultation today by contacting Palmetto ENT & Allergy.