Your epiglottis is the tissue located at the back of your throat that prevents food and liquid from entering the windpipe as you swallow. If the epiglottis becomes infected or inflamed, it can block or partially block the windpipe and interfere with breathing. As such, it is a potentially life-threatening condition. We review more about this condition below.
Causes of Epiglottitis
One study reports, “Epiglottitis is most commonly caused by bacterial infection resulting in inflammation and edema of the epiglottis and neighboring supraglottic structures. Acute infection was once found predominantly in children ages 2 to 6 years old.” In other words, it’s a bacterial infection that primarily affects younger children.
Symptoms of Epiglottitis
Some of the symptoms of epiglottitis include:
- Fever exceeding 101 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Sore throat.
- Harsh or raspy breathing.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Excessive drooling.
- Fussiness.
- Preference to learn forward rather than lie down.
Because epiglottitis progresses quickly, it’s important to seek treatment for your child as soon as you notice symptoms.
Treatment for Epiglottitis
If you take your child to their pediatrician very early, they may be able to make a diagnosis without taking X-rays. If symptoms are advanced, however, take them immediately to the emergency room, where X-rays will be necessary.
Epiglottitis is treated with antibiotics that can be picked up at your local pharmacy. If the infection has progressed, they may need interventions in the meantime, like a breathing tube.
It is standard practice to admit all patients with epiglottitis to intensive care to be closely monitored. The same study referenced above says, “An airway specialist such as an otolaryngologist, anesthesiologist, or intensivist should ideally evaluate the patient immediately to give ample time for preparing to secure the airway if necessary.”
Preventing Epiglottitis
You can prevent epiglottitis by making sure your child gets their Hib vaccine according to their pediatrician’s recommendation. You should also contact their doctor if they come into contact with another child who has epiglottitis.
To learn more or to schedule an appointment with an airway specialist, call Palmetto ENT & Allergy today.