Sinus infections occur when fluid builds up in the sinuses, allowing germs to grow. While most sinus infections are viral, bacteria can also be a possible cause.
Continue to learn more about symptoms, causes and treatments for sinus infections.
Symptoms of Sinus Infections
Symptoms can pop up anywhere but may be exacerbated by allergens. If you notice your symptoms getting worse while strolling through Irmo Community Park, you may be reacting to pollen or other irritants. Symptoms of sinus infections can be mild or severe and may include but are not limited to:
- Runny nose
- Stuffy nose
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Mucus in the throat
- Cough
- Bad breath
- Facial pain
Severe sinus infections, known as chronic rhinosinusitis, can also contribute to asthma, smell disorders and sleep-disordered breathing.
Causes of Sinus Infections
Most sinus infections result from contact with a contagious virus or bacteria. Some factors that may put you at an increased risk for a sinus infection include:
- A recent cold
- Allergies
- Structural problems with the nose and sinuses
- A weak immune system
- Smoking
Washing your hands frequently, wearing a mask when around others who are sick and avoiding environmental contributors such as smoking or allergens can help you prevent sinus infections.
When Should You Seek Treatment?
Use your best judgment when seeking medical treatment for a sinus infection. While most sinus infections go away on their own, you should seek treatment if you have:
- Severe symptoms
- Long-term symptoms (longer than 10 days)
- Fever lasting more than 3-4 days
Treatment Options
Some home remedies to help relieve the symptoms of sinusitis include:
- Putting a wet or dry warm compress over the nose and forehead
- Using a decongestant nasal spray
- Breathing in steam from a bath, shower or hot water bowl
If you decide to seek medical treatment, your doctor will discuss your symptoms and examine your nasal cavity to determine if you have a sinus infection. Following the examination, they may prescribe antibiotics.
Antibiotics are not usually necessary for mild sinus infections. Because of their potential side effects, your doctor may advise you to wait 2-3 days before taking antibiotics, also called the watchful waiting or delayed prescribing method. Your doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics if your infection is severe enough to cause eye or brain complications.
Most cases of sinusitis are mild and go away on their own, but knowing when to seek treatment can help keep the condition from spreading or worsening.
Contact Palmetto ENT & Allergy today to schedule an appointment with one of our specialists.